Authors Statement
Authors are required to submit an Authors’ Statement confirming that the submitted manuscript is original, has not been published before, and is not under consideration elsewhere. All listed authors must have made a significant contribution to the research and approved the final version of the manuscript prior to submission. The statement must disclose any sources of funding or supporting agencies, potential conflicts of interest, and ethical approvals where applicable. Authors are also required to acknowledge all contributors appropriately.
Furthermore, authors confirm the accuracy and integrity of the data presented and agree to provide the raw data for editorial verification if requested. Any use of AI-assisted tools (e.g., for language editing, translation, code generation, or image creation) must be transparently declared in the Authors’ Statement. By signing, authors accept full responsibility for compliance with the journal’s policies and the integrity of the scholarly record.
To ensure transparency, authors must disclose any use of AI-assisted tools (e.g., for editing, translation, code generation, image creation). The declaration should specify which tools were used, for what purpose, and the extent of their contribution. Authors remain fully responsible for the content, including accuracy, originality, and proper attribution; AI systems cannot be listed as authors.
